Legal Issues of Using Generative Artificial Intelligence in International Commercial Activity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-06-08-03Keywords:
Generative artificial intelligence, international trade, automated contractingAbstract
The article examines the legal problems of using generative artificial intelligence in international commercial activity. It addresses the validity of transactions and the allocation of liability where contracts are prepared by algorithmic means, the protection of intellectual property and trade secrets, and the cross-border transfer of data. A comparative legal analysis is offered of the approaches taken by the European Union (Regulation 2024/1689), UNCITRAL (Model Law on Automated Contracting, 2024) and international organizations. On this basis, proposals are formulated for improving the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
References
Normative legal acts and international instruments
1. Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) // OJ L, 12.07.2024.
2. United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). Vienna, 11 April 1980.
3. UNCITRAL Model Law on Automated Contracting. Adopted 11 July 2024 // Report of UNCITRAL, 57th session, A/79/17, Annex IV.
4. UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce with Guide to Enactment. 1996.
5. Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Part One) of 21 December 1995 // lex.uz.
6. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of 29 September 2022 No. ZRU-792 “On Electronic Commerce” // lex.uz.
7. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of 27 April 2022 No. UP-121 “On measures for the further development of the sphere of crypto-asset circulation” // lex.uz.
Scholarly and analytical literature
8. OECD. Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence (OECD AI Principles). OECD/LEGAL/0449 (2019, updated 2024).
9. OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2024. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2024.
10. WIPO. Generative AI: Navigating Intellectual Property. Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization, 2024. 16 p.
11. Bommasani R. et al. On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models. Stanford University, 2021. arXiv:2108.07258.
12. UNCTAD. Digital Economy Report 2024. Geneva: United Nations, 2024.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Kurbonov Behruz Anvar ugli
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
