Abstract
This article examines the care and maintenance of row crops, focusing on the efficiency of active and inactive working bodies of cultivators. The study provides a detailed analysis of their impact on soil aeration, weed control, and crop productivity. Particular attention is given to the design and functionality of a newly developed tool for loosening soil in the row-spacing of cotton. The innovative mechanism is designed to improve soil permeability, enhance root development, and optimize moisture retention. The article also presents preliminary research findings, highlighting the tool's effectiveness compared to conventional cultivation methods. The results indicate that the new design reduces soil compaction while maintaining the necessary structural integrity for plant growth. These insights contribute to the advancement of precision agriculture and sustainable cotton cultivation practices.