Researching the Properties of Cotton Fiber

The article discusses the properties of the fiber, which are the factors that determine the quality and properties of the yarn. Cotton fiber-whose physical properties vary by region, is still a very prevalent fiber used in the textile industry. Properties such as length, fineness, uniformity and hairiness, fiber strength and maturity affect the strength of the yarn. In this scientific study, four different blends were used as raw materials - cotton (Selection varieties: "Andijan-35", "Porlok-2",      "S-6524", "Bukhoro-6"), which were spun into compact Nе 20 separately. The AFIS fiber properties are decisive factors for each type of blend, from opening, cleaning and up to the 2nd pass of the draw frame, for the yarn processing and spinning equipment steps. In addition, the tests carried out by USTER have confirmed the opinion that the parameters; unevenness, tenacity, yarn flaws, and hairiness of yarns made from different cotton blends are statistically different.