Renewable energy sources have emerged as a pivotal solution to the dual challenge of meeting the growing global energy demand while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. This scientific article comprehensively explores various renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass, highlighting their advancements, challenges, and prospects in the contemporary energy landscape. The article reviews recent research and developments in each domain, delves into the technical and economic viability of these sources, and addresses the barriers that hinder their widespread adoption. Additionally, the article discusses the role of policy frameworks, technological innovations, and international collaborations in fostering the transition towards a sustainable and renewable energy future.

Renewable energy, Solar energy, Wind energy

IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (2011) - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

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