Wireless communication has become an integral part of our lives, and the demand for faster and more efficient communication is increasing. One technology that has the potential to revolutionize wireless communication is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) antenna designs. In this paper, we explore cutting-edge RFID antenna designs and their potential impact on wireless communication. The literature review conducted in this study highlights the potential of multi-band RFID antennas and high-gain RFID antennas to improve the performance of RFID systems and revolutionize wireless communication in various industries.

Humanized Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents a significant breakthrough in the field of AI, aiming to bridge the gap between machines and humans. This article explores the concept of Synergy, where human-like qualities and capabilities are integrated into AI systems. By combining the power of AI algorithms with human intelligence, Synergy unleashes the potential for enhanced performance, adaptability, and understanding. This paper investigates the various dimensions of Synergy, including natural language processing, emotion recognition, and ethical considerations. Furthermore, it discusses the implications and potential applications of humanized AI in domains such as healthcare, customer service, and education. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing research and cutting-edge developments, this article highlights the transformative impact of Synergy and its role in shaping the future of AI.

Water treatment plays a vital role in ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water. Traditional methods of water treatment often rely on synthetic coagulants, which may have adverse effects on human health and the environment. In recent years, there has been growing interest in exploring the use of natural coagulants derived from plant and microbial sources. This paper provides an overview of water treatment techniques using natural coagulants, highlighting their effectiveness in removing turbidity, suspended solids, and contaminants. The potential benefits of natural coagulants, such as their biodegradability, low cost, and abundance, are discussed. Additionally, the challenges associated with the use of natural coagulants and strategies to overcome these challenges are explored. This paper emphasizes the importance of further research and development in the field of natural coagulants for sustainable water treatment solutions.

In the article, the meanings and etymology of some homonyms, synonyms and antonyms in the work "Hibat ul-haqayq" by Ahmad Yugnaki are highlighted, and a morphological analysis is made.

This article was devoted to the identification of varnishes in the work of the American Afghan nobleman Holiday Hussein. The analysis of the translation of the author's works in the Uzbek language is carried out on the basis of the method of comparing them with a copy in Russian language.

The article talks about what typology is, its role and tasks in linguistics. The significance of typology in linguistics and the types of typology from ancient times to the present day are explained.

This article examines the importance of communicative culture in physical education (PE) and its impact on learning outcomes and social interaction among students. Effective communication plays a vital role in PE settings, facilitating instruction, collaboration, and personal development. The article explores strategies to promote communicative culture, including teacher-student communication, peer interactions, and inclusive practices. It also discusses the benefits of fostering a positive communicative culture in PE, such as improved skill acquisition, enhanced social skills, and increased motivation. By prioritizing and nurturing effective communication, educators can create a supportive and engaging environment that maximizes students' learning potential in PE.

Effective organization of the educational process, in particular, finding the right content of the basics of teaching in technology education, improving them in terms of content, taking into account the aspects related to education in the context of government decisions, the development of science, technology and technology serves to improve the educational process and its organizers.

Since our research is about the formation of divergent thinking of young schoolchildren in extracurricular activities, it seems important to understand the development process of thinking in primary school age. Based on our chosen logic, first of all, we define the essence of the concept of "development", which has received different interpretations in the scientific literature.

This article provides information about deviant behavior that occurs in minors, its manifestations, opinions and views of scientists, as well as studies conducted in connection with this, highlights the impact on character and psyche.

The research in the fields of linguistics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and ethnolinguistics is particularly interested in exploring how language can be used to appeal to various social, psychological, personal, and individual characteristics of individuals. The aim is to develop strategies for influencing speech, detect the impact of text on recipients through psycholinguistic and pragmalinguistic experiments, and diagnose the personalities of authors of reviews and political speeches from the 30-50s of the XX century by qualitatively and quantitatively interpreting fragments of their speech portraits.

Packet classification involves the categorization of packets within network systems, such as firewalls and routers, based on their flow. Its primary objective is to match packet headers with a predefined set of filters. In this research, we propose a system that utilizes the source IP address of each incoming packet for packet classification. By employing a rule set, the system can determine whether to grant or deny access to each packet. The algorithm examines the source IP address header field of received packets on a specific link and compares it against a collection of rules. It then outputs the action associated with the highest priority rule that corresponds to the packet header. Ultimately, the classification of individual packets is based on the action specified in the rule set.

In conclusion, it should be noted that the importance of interactive methods for achieving effective result in teaching children’s drama to young children in preschool organizations is great. In our article, we tried to study the issue of skill formation in young children about the comedy «Togız tonqıldaq, bir shinkildek» using the cluster method.

This article discusses how acting is the foundation of performing arts. Recommendations for stage behavior are given. K.S.Stanislavsky's definitions of behavior are cited in examples of proof of opinion.

This scientific article provides information about the state of existing land resources in Uzbekistan, land degradation, desertification, and erosion. In particular, information is provided about the processes of drying up of the Aral Sea, salinization and degumification of land resources in the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan as a result of historical mistakes and attitude to land resources, and it is explained in detail through tables and pictures. Decisions taken by the government of our country for the solution and prevention of these problems and their results, opinions aimed at the use of land resources and the solution of these problems are described.

The article discusses the outcomes of experimental research on the evaluation and advancement of current techniques for calculating the thermal conductivity of liquid composite heat-insulating coatings.

The article describes the enzymatic activity of the irrigated meadow soils of the north-eastern part of the Mirzachol oasis. Due to weak salinity of irrigated meadow soils, it was found that catalase, peroxidase, and polyphenoloxidase activity of enzymes belonging to the class of oxidases was high. These indicators were also observed in the activity of invertase and urease enzymes. It was observed that the activity of enzymes was high in all studied cuttings in the spring, and decreased in the fall. The activity of enzymes depends on the humus in the soil, the amount of nutrients, the mechanical composition, the amount of different fertilizers used, and the hydrothermal regime of the area.

The soils distributed in the Mirzachol oasis are of varying degrees of salinity, therefore, desalination of the soils distributed in this area is important for obtaining a high yield from agricultural crops. Development of desalination methods is one of the most urgent issues. One of the methods of desalination is mulching and low tillage. In these methods, the salinization process slows down due to the reduction of moisture that evaporates from the surface of the soil through capillary channels through mulching and low tillage of soils with close seepage water, including gray-meadow soils.

In this article, the pedagogical conceptual essence of preparing students for the organization of spiritual-educational work in the process of professional-pedagogical education and in historical development, having perfection in spiritual-educational terms, the effective content and integral mechanism of organizing spiritual-educational work in cooperation with students through the ways of pedagogical influence illuminated.

In this article, in the higher education system, the problems of improving the technologies of preparation for the organization of spiritual and educational work in the education of ethno-cultural tolerance of young students are approached from a scientific and theoretical point of view. Also, in the article, it is thoroughly analyzed that the development of an effective content and a holistic mechanism of organizing spiritual-educational work in cooperation with students is of great pedagogical importance.

One of the main foundations of the large-scale reforms carried out in our republic in recent years is to increase the effectiveness of spiritual and educational work, which aims to ensure that our population, especially the fourth generation, will become mature and well-rounded people in all respects. Of course, educational institutions, along with all other fields, are of special importance in making the people of today, who are the foundation of our future, well-educated, highly professional, and intellectually capable. Also, in the conditions of today's globalization, it is necessary to free them from any ideological threats, to form ideological immunity in their thinking based on the principle of "opinion against thought, idea against idea, enlightenment against ignorance", and to reach the level where they can freely express their opinion on the events that have happened, and if necessary, analyze them.  After all, as our country's president Sh.M. Mirziyoyev stated in his speech at the solemn ceremony dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, "We consider it our first priority to improve the activities of all links of the education and training system based on the requirements of today's times. When talking about the upbringing of the young generation, I would very much like that each of us, especially our sons who have just come into life, follow these thoughts of our grandfather Abdurauf Fitrat. Here is what our great ancestors said: "It is up to the people to move towards a specific goal, to become statesmen, to be happy and gain respect, to be worldly, or to be weak and humiliated, to bear the burden of misfortune, to be neglected, to be subordinated to others, and to be slaves and captives. it depends on the education received from their parents in childhood."

Modern society emphasizes the concept of tolerance at all levels and in all aspects, including international relations and cultural interactions.

Social and cultural problems that arise in the process of globalization have a significant impact on the forms of self-determination of individual people. In the course of the modern era, a new type of self-identification of a person is being formed in culture. Types of socio-ethnic identity are also undergoing significant changes. This growth of cultural and socio-psychological diversity is by no means a harmonious process. Behind it lies the global phenomenon of the destabilization of the relationship between the individual and society, the crisis of the individual's social identity. The globalized world simultaneously involves him in many new informational, cognitive and practical interactions, and turns the purpose and meaning of these interactions into something relative, transitory, situational, devoid of this value content capable of forming stable human societies. This situation can also be defined as a crisis of human sociality and its institutional foundations.

Today, the world civilization as a whole is experiencing fundamental and very painful struggles related to the change of many fundamental value systems. Socio-cultural problems arising in the process of globalization significantly affect the forms of self-determination of individual people. In modern times, new types of self-identification of a person are being formed in culture.

In our updated General Dictionary, the rights, freedoms and obligations of a person and a citizen are implemented on the basis of equality and equal rights. Therefore, the Constitution, every article of which protects human dignity and determines the new development of New Uzbekistan, is my Constitution.

In this article the concept of digital economy, information about its current importance and its positive and negative aspects is covered

Understanding DNA polymorphisms is essential for studying the genetic diversity and population structure of crop plants. This study aimed to develop simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for investigating DNA polymorphisms in sorghum and millet cultivars. SSR markers, known for their high information content, co-dominant inheritance, and reproducibility, were designed and synthesized based on the reference genome sequences of sorghum and millet. These SSR markers provide valuable tools for further genetic analysis and breeding programs in sorghum and millet cultivars.

The consistent implementation of the law “on education”in our Republic makes it possible to create fundamental changes in the educational system. This is aimed at shaping the changing young generation, which is growing, with a high spiritual and moral upbringing. Because only a spiritually-morally competent person can be a human being, a patriot, a hard worker, a perfect person to the value of his parents, a good, brave, brave, patient, enterprising, self-aware.

The article shows the uniqueness of the use of differential education in strengthening the morphemic department, the methods of using new methods at this stage

This scholarly article explores the historical role of media in covering environmental issues. It examines how media outlets have influenced public perception, policy formation, and societal attitudes toward environmental concerns over time. By tracing the evolution of media's coverage of environmental issues, this article aims to shed light on the impact of media history on environmental awareness and activism. The analysis includes key milestones, challenges, and ethical considerations faced by media organizations, highlighting the importance of responsible environmental journalism.

Code mixing (or transitioning from one code arrangement to another) is one of the hottest topics in contemporary linguistics. Kodlar aralashuvi is the transliteration of the English term code mixing (or code-switching), which first appeared in 1970s English linguistics. Prior to the use of this term, R. Yakobson drew attention to this phenomenon: “Any general code is multi-form, it is a hierarchical (stepped) set of different subcodes freely chosen by the speaker according to the function of the message, the relationship between the addressee and the interlocutors.”

This article examines the narrative structure and arrangement of elements in Yoko Tawada's novel, "The Emissary," authored by a contemporary Japanese-German writer. The novel delves into a dystopian future, albeit with a distinct emphasis on exploring the human experiences within this setting rather than solely dwelling on its dystopian aspects. Through the portrayal of a select group of characters, the novel adeptly captures the essence of humanity amidst the impending apocalypse. Tawada's work serves as a contemplative piece that contemplates the themes of mortality and hope within an uncertain future, skillfully intertwining humor and darkness to create a unique literary experience.

This article provides information on the problem of intergenerational relations affecting the development of a child's personality, the analysis of relations and the impact on child education.

This article talks about the fact that a person should cultivate his ego throughout his life, Navoi's unparalleled services to the development of the language of Turkish literature, and at the same time, high feelings such as goodness, justice, and sophistication are expressed in his works.

In this article, it is stated that the knitting industry is one of the fastest developing and highly efficient branches of the light industry, that the right choice of fabric is very important in modelling children's clothes, and that wearing clothes made of knitted fabrics is comfortable and meets ergonomic requirements. Their heat retention and hygienic properties, and air permeability are very good, and the movements of the child wearing the clothes do not bother or tire them.

This article presents the synthesis of semiconductor polymer materials and their use in photovoltaic technology, the study of one of the promising semiconductors, polyaniline, titanium dioxide deposited on one side on a transparent special glass plate and impregnated with a dye, solar cells obtained based on dyes that are sensitive to sunlight and the power generated by them, the values of voltage and current were measured.

The article presents the results of the optimization (optimization) of the mode indicators of the process of cleaning the air from solid particles by the Box-Wilson method of steep ascent. Acceptance was based on three factors, i.e., solid content (solid particles), the hydraulic resistance of the circulation pipe that cir-culates fine dispersed dust up to 5 μm in the device, and the speed of the dust flow. Based on the computer, studies carried out to determine the optimal opera-tion modes of the dust cleaning process, the following conclusions were drawn: solid content is 75%; hydraulic resistance of the circulation pipe is 51.3 Pa; it was determined that the speed of dusty air flow is 21.7 m/s.

In this article, Sadriddin Aini's tazkirah "Namunayi Adabiyoti Tojik", its composition,  the history of our classic literature, modern literature and the scientific significance of the work in Uzbek criticism are discussed. 

This article highlights the positive aspects of the "teacher-student" tradition in the formation of a positive worldview of students from the point of view of scientists of the East. 

This article describes the activities and scientific-research activities carried out in connection with the introduction of preschool children to nature. Forms, methods of organization of introduction to nature in pre-school educational organizations, components to be acquired in the field of introduction to nature and criteria have been developed on this basis.

In this article, it is highlighted the historical and pedagogical aspects of the development of pilgrimage tourism in Uzbekistan, the connection between the journeys related to pilgrimage tourism and the life and scientific researches of our great scholars in the world history.

The article discusses methods of formation of ethno-cultural and ethno-artistic competences, the place of the national ethnos in the world culture, methods of inculcating the national traditions and values   of the Uzbek people into the minds of the young generation

In this article have been shown the effective methods of using interactive methods in organizing the pedagogical process by educators in preschool educational institutions

In this article it is outlined that the main features, methods of organizing students' independent study, the types and objectives of independent learning.  It also reveals the levels and criteria of independent learning activities, the stages of implementation of independent learning in the educational process, the ways of developing skills and competence of working independently, as well as the degrees of independent learning.

This article presents the theoretical and functional structure of the activation of the requirements of independent learning through the design of educational activities on the example of general professional disciplines.  It also shows the pedagogical process, the pedagogical system and its stages, algorithms of educational activities, didactic materials needed to activate the independent learning of students.

In the article, the activity of creating a modular textbook for a student of higher education is formed, as a way of activating the student's independent work with the textbook.

This article discusses the development of management systems and scientific foundations in the field of silk. It highlights the advancements in sericulture, silk fiber processing, and scientific research that have revolutionized the silk industry. The article explores the improvements in breeding techniques, nutrition management, and disease prevention that have enhanced silk production. It also highlights the advancements in silk fiber processing, including automation and chemical treatments, to improve the quality and range of silk applications. Scientific research on the molecular structure of silk has led to the development of synthetic silk fibers and expanded the possibilities for silk production. The article also emphasizes the growing emphasis on sustainable and ethical practices in silk production, such as integrated pest management and organic silk production. Finally, it discusses the innovative applications of silk in fields like biomedicine and electronics. The article concludes by noting the promising future of silk, driven by ongoing research and technological advancements.

The issues of intentional bodily harm, which is life-threatening at the time of being committed to his wife (husband) to his ex-wife (ex-husband), to a person living together on the basis of a fief, or to a person who has a common child, were explained.

The article widely uses logical, inductive, deductive, systematic, logical-legal, comparative-legal research methods. In particular, it was noted that the issue of causation in the institutions of general and special parts of criminal law is very complicated and there are many problems with it. In the theory of criminal law, scientists put forward eleven theories of causation in their scientific works, and the content of the most important of them is analyzed in this article, as well as specific shortcomings of theories of causation are recognized. The scientific views and researches of scientists regarding the theories of causation in criminal law, the similarities and differences between them are described in detail. At the same time, two of the theories of causation in foreign criminal law are widely used: the theory of equivalence and adequacy, and among them: the first contains the necessary conditions ("conditio sine qua non" - "there is no condition without a necessary condition..."), and the second is adequate( exactly the same, equal, suitable) are stated to represent conditions. Also, the legal nature of eleven theories of causation in the theory of criminal law, their specific rules are comparatively analyzed, their problematic aspects are identified and sequentially described. This article focuses on eleven theories of causation in criminal law theory and provides an instrumental and comparative analysis of their intertwined provisions. Also, out of the eleven theories of causation, the theory of direct causation was found to be the most widely used. At the same time, the doctrine of criminal law and existing scientific research were analyzed, and reasonable theoretical recommendations were developed in this regard.

By reducing time, production and financial costs in the implementation of maintenance and repair based on the development and application of diagnostic, scientific substantiation, operational and informational methods of modern diesel engines and their fuel supply systems significantly increasing the efficiency of the operation of vehicles is an urgent scientific problem that limits the progress in the industry.

An analysis of the literature shows that natural phosphates are suitable for de-composition with nitric acid, which does not contain significant amounts of cal-cium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and silicates, iron and aluminium com-pounds, which are easily decomposable acids, and as a result, complicate the processing of phosphates and degrade the quality of fertilizers. The best way to obtain phosphorus-containing fertilizers is the phosphoric acid decomposition of phosphate raw materials.

In this article, we will talk about increasing the efficiency of the MAN CLA 16 220 4x2 truck by increasing its load capacity, and the additional income and costs involved.

This article presents examples, results, and discussion of innovative methods for teaching computer graphics topics. The article examines teaching methods in the field of computer graphics and offers reflections on their innovative approaches. The article begins with the importance of virtual developments in the teaching of computer graphics subjects. Virtual technologies, such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), allow providing interactive and immersive ways to study computer graphics. Examples show results and discussions of VR in teaching for different fields. In the next part, the article reviews the available techniques of interactive teaching. For example, in interactive graphic design classes, students participate in the creation process of computer graphics programs and work with them to solve basic problems in programming and creation. This method helps you get results according to the schedule and guided counseling during the student creation process.

In the next part of the article, innovative aspects of collaborative learning are presented. Examples show how to develop computer graphics projects collaboratively and ensure better learning outcomes through pooled resources. In doing so, students can use them to manage their work, enjoy it, and evaluate their work. In the last part of the article, attention is paid to the presentation of innovative methods of distance education in the field of computer graphics. Distance learning enables students to learn through video conferencing, webinars, and online platforms. This method is a modern way of learning computer graphics and allows students to learn with a constant volunteer.

Agricultural activities play a crucial role in ensuring food security and sustainable development. Understanding the effectiveness of these activities is essential for optimizing resource allocation, increasing productivity, and addressing challenges such as climate change and population growth. This article presents a comprehensive statistical analysis of the effectiveness of agricultural activities, highlighting key methodologies, data sources, and analytical approaches. Through the examination of case studies and empirical evidence, this study aims to provide insights into the factors influencing agricultural effectiveness and inform decision-making processes in the agricultural sector.

The problem of urban transport development is considered on the example of Tashkent. The conclusion about the need to solve transport problems of the megalopolis from the point of view of the city and the person is made. One of the ways to solve these problems is to create a compact, environmentally friendly, cost-effective urban transport. This variant of solving the problem of traffic jams in the mega city is considered to be the most realistic and more dependent on engineering solutions and well-established production. The proposed technical characteristics and limitations of urban compact, environmentally friendly and economical transport are considered. One of the types of vehicles that meet these requirements are single track vehicles (STV) - motorcycles, mopeds and scooters.

This article is devoted to the application and use of innovative solar devices to increase the energy efficiency of buildings using solar energy.

This article contains scientific information about the severe consequences of the colonial system in Bukhara at the beginning of the 20th century, the gradual exploitation of the local people for the benefit of the center, and the struggle for independence and freedom that began against this colonialism, as a result of which the patriots left their homeland and went to Afghanistan to emigrate. is analyzed.

This article examines the content of Chinese Sichuan culinary names and the cognitive mechanisms involved in their formation. The concept of metonymy was utilized to analyze conceptual metaphors. These linguistic units’ distinctive characteristics have been identified.

The article discusses the history of a simple village mosque building located in II-Baghdad village, Baghdad district, Fergana region. It is said about who built the mosque and on what basis the mosque was built during the Kokhan Khanate. Remarks were made on the work carried out in connection with the renovation and improvement of the mosque.

One of the advantages of modern research technology is that the fuel economy of a car includes a variable mode from a fixed driving mode to a driving cycle. This acquisition significantly approximates the results of studies with operational observations, and the correlation of operational linear costs in the TK car is regulated while preventing the fuel consumption estimation

This article is a summary and review of a study presented on important laws and principles of military policy, and discusses the changes that will be made in military operations. The article presents the important role of military organizations in the implementation and success of military operations with the help of current laws. Analyzes and descriptions based on selected laws increase the quality of illuminated processes and strengthening relationships. This article presents important issues related to the laws of military policy, models, teamwork, distribution and expansion relations, natural economy, and politics. The article is also presented with state-of-the-art and technologically advanced analysis.