Abstract
The article examines the current problems of conservation of rare and endangered plants in Uzbekistan. The study focuses on the main factors affecting the deterioration of the country's flora, such as climate change, anthropogenic impact and loss of natural habitats. The authors analyze current approaches to plant protection, identifying their effectiveness and obstacles. The article also offers recommendations for improving the system of conservation of rare species, including strengthening scientific research, developing sustainable strategies for managing natural resources and raising public awareness. The results of the study are intended to serve as a basis for the development of more effective and sustainable biodiversity conservation programs in Uzbekistan.