Abstract
This article discusses the phenomenon of synonymy in the context of a simple sentence. Synonymy is an important linguistic phenomenon that describes similarities in the meanings of different words or expressions. The main attention is paid to the study of synonymy within the structure of a simple sentence and its influence on the understanding and perception of the text. In this paper, we analyze various aspects of synonymy, such as lexical synonymy and grammatical synonymy, exploring their influence on sentence structure and text semantics. Particular attention is paid to synonymous rearrangements, which allow changing the structure of a sentence while maintaining the semantic meaning.