The Concept Of “礼” (Lǐ) And Human Nature in Chinese Proverbs: A Linguocultural Analysis

Abstract

This article analyzes the concept of “礼” (Lǐ), which is manifested in Chinese proverbs, from a linguocultural perspective. The term "Lǐ" holds a significant place in ancient Chinese philosophy, especially in Confucian teachings, where it represents etiquette, rituals, respect, and the social order within society. The article explores how this concept is reflected in Chinese proverbs and how it appears in the context of human and societal relationships. Through examples, the study highlights that “Lǐ” functions not only as a moral and ethical criterion but also as a representation of the human concept — that is, how individuals behave within society, their attitude toward others, and their understanding of duty and responsibility. The article also includes a comparative analysis of Chinese and Uzbek proverbs, identifying both similarities and differences. The study reveals how the concept of “Lǐ” exists within the semantic field of the people's worldview as expressed in Chinese proverbs.